Page 8 - Environmental_Climat change
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Chapter 2 Deforestation
2.1 Definition of deforestation
Deforestation is a process that contributes to the reduction of forest area. This process is caused by
excessive logging and burning of forests. The problem of deforestation is present all over the world, but it
is most noticeable in the tropics. Our forests are felled and burnt down to provide shelter and other basic
human needs. Felled trees are converted into paper, furniture, charcoal, etc.
Deforestation also contributes to greenhouse gas emissions, about 20% of greenhouse gas emissions are
due to the burning of tropical gases, which contributes to global climate change. By felling or burning
trees, areas are created that are devoid of vegetation, which makes the earth heat up faster and harder.
The absorption of solar radiation is also increased, and water evaporates faster.
